update documentation

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Nicu Hodos 2023-02-20 21:54:23 +01:00
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commit 4cee82f28d
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# A gateway for 433 MHz devices
It uses [rc_switch](https://github.com/sui77/rc-switch) library for controlling wall sockets.
It also supports receiving commands from the same protocol.
It supports receiving:
- serial commands for controlling wall switches - all protocols
- RC commands from wall switches remotes - protocols 1 and 2
- sensors states over `Protocol 2`
It acts as a serial gateway and it is connected to a Raspberry Pi running Home assistant.
It acts as a serial gateway, communicating in JSON format, and it is connected to a Raspberry Pi running Home Assistant.
It uses an Arduino Pro Mini 5v 16 Mhz.
The original bootloader has been replaced with Optiboot using this tutorial: https://andreasrohner.at/posts/Electronics/How-to-make-the-Watchdog-Timer-work-on-an-Arduino-Pro-Mini-by-replacing-the-bootloader/
## Read sensors
## Receive RC
### Sensors
Sensors transmit state using `Protocol 2` and the gateway translates them into JSON over serial.
##### Protocol structure
```
STATE
|
1010|1|101010101|1010101010101|10101
----|-----------|-------------|-----
TYPE| VALUE | VCC | ID
```
##### Sensors types
```C++
enum SensorType : unsigned short {
GENERIC = 4,
HUMIDITY = 5,
TEMPERATURE = 6,
CONTACT = 7
};
```
##### Sensors IDs
```C++
enum SensorId : unsigned short {
WINDOW1 = 1,
WINDOW2 = 2,
WATER_SENSOR = 3,
TEMP_SENSOR = 4,
LIGHT_SENSOR = 5,
MOVEMENT_SENSOR = 6,
OIL_SENSOR = 7
};
```
#### Stairs temperature
##### Value and volatage
```json
{
"sensor": {
"id": 4,
"diagnostic": {
"voltage": 2.239
},
"temperature": 16.2
}
}
```
##### Value only
```json
{
"sensor": {
"id": 4,
"temperature": 16.2
}
}
```
#### Oil sensor
##### Value and volatage
```json
{
"sensor": {
"id": 7,
"diagnostic": {
"voltage": 4.282
},
"value": 13
}
}
```
### Switches
Gateway receives remote commands over RC Switch and translates them into JSON over serial
#### Protocol 1
##### on
```json
{
"rcSwitch": {
"protocol": 1,
"state": true,
"group": "1",
"channel": 1,
"raw_value": 5571921
}
}
```
##### off
```json
{
"rcSwitch": {
"protocol": 1,
"state": false,
"group": "1",
"channel": 1,
"raw_value": 5571921
}
}
```
#### Protocol 2
```json
{
"rcSwitch": {
"protocol": 2,
"value": 2650807673
}
}
```
#### Other protocols
```json
{
"rcSwitch": {
"protocol": 4,
"value": 1234567890
}
}
```
### DHT
Reads local DHT11 sensor and outputs JSON over serial
```
{
"dht11": {
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}
}
```
### RC Switch
#### on
```
[
{
"rcSwitch": {
"protocol": 1,
"group": "00001",
"channel": 1,
"state": true
}
---
## Receive commands
It receives commands over serial, in JSON format, and executes them.
#### Protocol 1
##### on
```json
{
"rcSwitch": {
"protocol": 1,
"group": "00001",
"channel": 1,
"state": true
}
]
}
```
#### off
```
[
{
"rcSwitch": {
"protocol": 1,
"group": "00001",
"channel": 1,
"state": false
}
##### off
```json
{
"rcSwitch": {
"protocol": 1,
"group": "00001",
"channel": 1,
"state": false
}
]
}
```
```
[
{
"rcSwitch": {
"protocol": 2,
"value": "10011110000000000001110101111001"
}
#### Protocol 2
```json
{
"rcSwitch": {
"protocol": 2,
"value": "10010110000000000001110101111001"
}
]
```
}
```
#### Other protocols
```json
{
"rcSwitch": {
"protocol": 4,
"value": "010001101001100101110100"
}
}
```

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# Temperature sensor
It uses a [TMP36](https://cloud.hodos.ro/wiki/ha/datasheets/TMP35_36_37.pdf) to read temperature and it is optimised for power consumption.
It uses watch dog that wakes every 8s and increments a counter. Once the counter reaches a certain value (e.g. equivalent to 5 mins), it will read and send temperature to the gateway.
Every hour the voltage is also read and sent.
It uses watch dog that wakes every 8s and increments a counter. Once the counter reaches a certain value (e.g. equivalent to 1 hour), it will read and send temperature to the gateway.
Every 12 hours the voltage is also read and sent.
According to the calculator here, https://www.geekstips.com/battery-life-calculator-sleep-mode/, a cell coin battery with a capacity of `240mAh` should last for
`~ 3 months (108 days)`, given that:
According to the [battery life calculator](https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/tools/battery-lifetime-calculator/), a cell coin battery with a capacity of `200mAh` should last for
`~ 3 years`, given that:
- Current consumption of device during sleep is `4.5uA`
- Device wakes up every `5 mins (12 times/hour)`
- Device wakes up every `hour`
- Current consumption of device during wake is `10mA`
- Duration of wake time is `1000 ms`